Jiri wrote:
few people agreed with the purist Adri
1. So? That cannot be a good argument. And actually, this is not true at all, as I received private emails from people agreeing with me. How many people who agreed with you really know Zwolle? One person who lives near Zwolle agreed with me. So, let's not fall into this argument of who agrees and who disagrees. That's not the issue here.
2. Purist? Not true either: I respect the history of instruments and do not propose rigorous reconstructions that are utterly questionable. That era is, thank God, over. But generally, all Dutchmen agree that the 1950s restorations by Flentrop and others of organs in Holland really need to be undone to the best of our abilities, as they did indeed destroy the original essence of the organs. Fundamental mistakes were made.
You cannot turn a baroque organ into a modern organ, it becomes neither fish nor fowl. That it is the current situation. Some may like the results, but personally, I don't. And you can hear that. The trick is to make these instruments make real musical and coherent and unified sense again. I agree that this is not an easy task. But I believe that good work can be done and must be done to that instrument.
In Noordwolde, e.g., they were very careful in how to restore the organ that still had an old 17th C. sound, but had been rebuilt in the early 19th C.; they only reconstructed one missing stop. But the organ is absolutely fantastic now; because of careful work done. No, it doesn't sound like it used to be in the 17th C., as nobody knows anyway, and I am not proposing any attempts to try to make that happen.
I am a purist only in the sense that I think an organ should make musical sense and need individual case by case approach. I think that this is not a purist approach by the old definition. Purist only in the sense of making it all work as well as possible. Informed common sense.
E.g. The organ in Haarlem is a wonderful instrument, but many people also know it's not a real baroque sound anymore. And they still dream to have that instrument brought back to a much greater glimpse of its former glory.
A friend of mine is organist in Groningen's Nieuwe Kerk, where there is a large 3-man. Timpe organ. It was poorly restored in the late 1960s. The organist pointed out all the mistakes the restorer had made, and he is making efforts to have these errors undone, to improve the sound. That's not being purist, that's common sense. An original builder does something in one way, which works best, and changes makes a organ function less than perfect, and such errors need to be corrected.
Some restorers have made the following errors:
-changed wind pressure,
-altered voicing,
-changed cut ups,
-altered pipe lenghts,
-altered original pitch,
-changed reed resonator lengths
-changed windsupply canals and bellows
-added modern anti-leaking devices to windchests (and made them too perfect)
-changed key mechanisms
-changed actions from e.g. suspended to balance (e.g. Haarlem, Amsterdam Waalse Kerk)
-Removed valuable stops
-Changed mixture compositions
-etc.
Needless to say, a good restoration job has to undo these errors as much as possible and bring the organ back to its original musical vitality as much as possible.
Enough said. If this concern makes me a purist, I wear that badge with pride. But I think I am being very sensible, and speak from many years of listening to, playing on, and studying about old organs.
Sorry if I sound a bit feisty here, but I want to be understood for the right reasons.