by jkinkennon on Tue Feb 09, 2010 2:49 am
I'm running HW without using my old 15" Mirage subwoofer. So here is my very general opinion of what it takes to cover the 16' pedal stops with full range speakers. My first set of speakers are Klipsch Forte's which use a 12" woofer and a 12" passive cone in a sizable enclosure. These just barely make it to 30 hz with strong output so they cover the fundamental of the 16' foot stops and do a fair job with 32's so long as there is a strong harmonic content. The next set of speakers are Wharfedale 400W PA speakers with 15" woofers. They do a little better (by a note or two) on the low end and sound like they are coasting when the Klipsch's are sounding a bit pushed. So, I'd suggest a sub for anything less than a 12" woofer in a decent enclosure. And, yes, there are exceptions to every generality, but I think this is about right in all but the largest of residential rooms.
My 15" sub, and most subs that are not designed specifically for organs, don't go a lot lower than 30 Hz. The Mirage is specified as having decent output at 18 Hz, but trust me, it doesn't. Actually, don't trust me, just believe the calibration microphone and spectrum analyzer! Small speakers such as studio monitors can sound fantastic but will require a subwoofer. If you go this route be sure to put some effort into getting the right crossover and balance to the sub. It's easy to get "effect" from a sub, but difficult to get a low, even (non-boomy) musical response.