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Large Church Installation - Greenwood UMC - Greenwood, IN

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dw154515

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostWed Nov 23, 2016 4:47 pm

jkinkennon wrote:Those who have followed this thread may enjoy seeing the Tweedle-Dee & jkinkennon console and install under the photo section.

http://forum.hauptwerk.com/viewtopic.php?f=21&t=15699


That looks awesome! I had to do a hoist like that with that old Allen MOS-I I installed a few years back. Great memories.

What is the audio system comprised of? I saw you're using the MOTU 24Ao.



On that note, I have switched gears from custom speakers and just about made the conclusion that building my own speakers just isn't practical, and that is fine with me. The Behringer 2031's seem to be the best option. I can do 48 (!) of those things cheaper than I can build my own, for the same performance. I also look heavily into doing DefTech floor standing speakers, but the cost adds up astronomically when you start adding in sufficient power amps as well.

I really want to keep trying out various speakers when time permits, mostly out of sheer morbid curiosity than necessity.

I have all but officially decided on 2 MOTU 24ao's, using AVB, driving 24 pairs of Behringer 2031's, and using a pair of optical outs to a DAC, then amp, to two TubaHT subs. (The TubaHT is the one crowning achievement of this thread!)

I have spent a lot of time getting the console design done. I spent countless hours trying to figure out how to incorporate the MGB eStop, since it's just so dang cool, but ultimately, the amount of work, and expense involved in making it work, makes it too impractical. I plan on using 2 Planar touch screens instead.

Now, if I can get through the Holidays, hopefully by the first of the year, the church will be ready to kick off a funding campaign, and we can get this show on the road!
Drew A. Worthen
Master of Music in Composition - Butler University
http://www.drewworthen.com
Director of Music & Website Admin - Greenwood UMC
http://www.greenwoodumc.org
Design Engineer - American Sound and Electronics - Indy
https://americansound.cc/
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scottherbert

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostThu Nov 24, 2016 9:28 am

Oh Drew, I understand that "morbid curiosity" to explore new speaker designs, but I applaud your decision. It sounds and 'feels' like a good one, especially with the amps. Since there are so many HW users that use them, including in church installs, and are so happy with them, I'm sure you will be too.

It is good to have made a decision.

~Scott
"Life is just a dream, it is in death that we truly awaken!"
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dw154515

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostMon Dec 05, 2016 8:28 pm

Ok, so now that I'm looking again at MPiercey's Multi Channel Audio thread...

http://forum.hauptwerk.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=10333

I'm wondering just how effective that would be in a large space. I use in-walls all the time in my home theater setups, but have never been just blown away by their output, but in really large numbers, that is to say 48 channels, I bet it would be freaking spectacular.

Cost could also be kept way down by taking that approach as well. Building "faux walls" for them would be very easy, and inexpensive, and I'm thinking some sort of design like this would work very well....

Due to their extremely reasonable cost, I'm thinking I might just pick up a pair of these MonoPrice in-walls -- both the two way: http://www.monoprice.com/Product?c_id=108&cp_id=10837&cs_id=1083703&p_id=4101&seq=1&format=2 and three-way: http://www.monoprice.com/product?c_id=109&cp_id=10837&cs_id=1083702&p_id=6816&seq=1&format=2
Drew A. Worthen
Master of Music in Composition - Butler University
http://www.drewworthen.com
Director of Music & Website Admin - Greenwood UMC
http://www.greenwoodumc.org
Design Engineer - American Sound and Electronics - Indy
https://americansound.cc/
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostMon Dec 05, 2016 9:31 pm

To return to the earlier thoughts about using the Behringer 2031A's, our St. Barnabas Episcopal project is using 12 of them configured as 6 stereo channels in a group with the default routing that cycles notes, octaves, and ranks. We got to hear the full complement of speakers last Saturday and were pleased with the results.

We have the pedal ranks routed to a Tuba HT and a full range 12" PA speaker (Wharfedale 350W) for the pedal harmonics. These are fed from an affordable Crown XLS 1002 with matching high pass and low pass filters set to 80 Hz. More than enough power all around to get levels that matched their existing pipe organ. 16 Hz can be felt and has been voiced upwards by about 10dB towards the very bottom of the low 32' octave. Stereo for the pedal harmonics might offer a minor benefit.

The speakers are installed along side the single Moeller pipe chamber at the back of their balcony. The lowest speakers are above 6' high so don't overwhelm the organist or choir. The Velesovo dry samples with the Morse 3 manual extension are sounding just right in this smaller A-frame sanctuary.
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NickNelson

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 4:35 am

dw154515 wrote: Building "faux walls" for them would be very easy, and inexpensive ...


Moreover, if you could incorporate some large, well braced and airtight spaces these would be excellent for housing bass speakers. See for example:

http://www.pykett.org.uk/vlf_repro.htm

Nick
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 7:56 am

How about these Bose array speakers.
You can bend the panel off the arrays to accomodate for the room.
Also a dedicated sub can be added.
The revieuws are very good.
https://www.bose.com/en_us/products/spe ... _pkg_black

Regards Jan
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 9:15 am

This is a most interesting idea... I've always been fascinated with that thread and would love to do a wall of speakers as well (who wouldn't?). I imagine that it would be a very efficient way to do it. You would certainly get a lot more channels for your buck which will undoubtedly help with realism if you are going to go for a massive number of channels (these are, after all, the projects of envy...) Depending on how you build the wall, perhaps you could incorporate these speakers as well resting on top angled toward the congregation playing mix down channels. http://www.monoprice.com/product?c_id=109&cp_id=10837&cs_id=1083702&p_id=4929&seq=1&format=2 One of the reason people rave about the def techs is the BP nature... I imagine a few mix down channels firing upward would help disperse the sound more realistically as well (just my theory anyway). If I had my druthers I would either have a wall of def techs or I would use these speakers in a dual configuration wired in series with one pointed forward and one mounted right above it pointed up. Placed against a wall I imagine they would do well in such an arrangement.
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 9:50 am

Romanos wrote:This is a most interesting idea... I've always been fascinated with that thread and would love to do a wall of speakers as well (who wouldn't?). I imagine that it would be a very efficient way to do it. You would certainly get a lot more channels for your buck which will undoubtedly help with realism if you are going to go for a massive number of channels (these are, after all, the projects of envy...) Depending on how you build the wall, perhaps you could incorporate these speakers as well resting on top angled toward the congregation playing mix down channels. http://www.monoprice.com/product?c_id=109&cp_id=10837&cs_id=1083702&p_id=4929&seq=1&format=2 One of the reason people rave about the def techs is the BP nature... I imagine a few mix down channels firing upward would help disperse the sound more realistically as well (just my theory anyway). If I had my druthers I would either have a wall of def techs or I would use these speakers in a dual configuration wired in series with one pointed forward and one mounted right above it pointed up. Placed against a wall I imagine they would do well in such an arrangement.


Since drivers are drivers, if the Monoprice sound good and are inexpensive, couldn't you use them pointed anywhere you wish (bi-polar, up, etc)? It certainly would be worth a try.

~Scott
"Life is just a dream, it is in death that we truly awaken!"
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dw154515

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 5:11 pm

jkinkennon wrote:To return to the earlier thoughts about using the Behringer 2031A's, our St. Barnabas Episcopal project is using 12 of them configured as 6 stereo channels in a group with the default routing that cycles notes, octaves, and ranks. We got to hear the full complement of speakers last Saturday and were pleased with the results.

We have the pedal ranks routed to a Tuba HT and a full range 12" PA speaker (Wharfedale 350W) for the pedal harmonics. These are fed from an affordable Crown XLS 1002 with matching high pass and low pass filters set to 80 Hz. More than enough power all around to get levels that matched their existing pipe organ. 16 Hz can be felt and has been voiced upwards by about 10dB towards the very bottom of the low 32' octave. Stereo for the pedal harmonics might offer a minor benefit.

The speakers are installed along side the single Moeller pipe chamber at the back of their balcony. The lowest speakers are above 6' high so don't overwhelm the organist or choir. The Velesovo dry samples with the Morse 3 manual extension are sounding just right in this smaller A-frame sanctuary.


Thank you for the update. This is good information in the scope of things. My main concern with the Behringer's at this point are 1.) having a competent electrician wiring enough circuits for them, with proper grounding 2.) cost 3.) proper switching to turn them on and off.

Furman and several other companies make power sequencers that can handle the power on and power off properly, but that adds in another layer of cost. As of this moment, however, I do not have a set budget, but I know these questions will be raised once this organ build is officially launched. Your evaluation, though, reaffirms that, unless a "do it yourself" approach is taken, the Behringer's with the TubaHT may be the best way to go to minimize work load.

NickNelson wrote:
dw154515 wrote: Building "faux walls" for them would be very easy, and inexpensive ...


Moreover, if you could incorporate some large, well braced and airtight spaces these would be excellent for housing bass speakers. See for example:

http://www.pykett.org.uk/vlf_repro.htm

Nick


That looks like good information, and I will have to study that more closely.

Jan Loosman wrote:How about these Bose array speakers.
You can bend the panel off the arrays to accomodate for the room.
Also a dedicated sub can be added.
The revieuws are very good.
https://www.bose.com/en_us/products/spe ... _pkg_black

Regards Jan


Whilst these speakers are undoubtedly good, in many applications, I have since ruled out line arrays after having built a pair. (MUCH CHEAPER than Bose!) The "complaint" I have is in line array theory being applied to organ pipes. Line arrays will certainly deliver the sound, and will drive it an incredibly long distance, but the very concept of a line array is the exact opposite of that of an actual organ pipe or pipe chamber. Pipes don't stack vertically in an effort to blend and drive the sound to great lengths, therefore, I'm assuming line arrays would not be the way to go. Plus, I'm looking to find a way to do this in a "not so expensive" way, and Bose is the master of charging you more money.

Romanos wrote:This is a most interesting idea... I've always been fascinated with that thread and would love to do a wall of speakers as well (who wouldn't?). I imagine that it would be a very efficient way to do it. You would certainly get a lot more channels for your buck which will undoubtedly help with realism if you are going to go for a massive number of channels (these are, after all, the projects of envy...) Depending on how you build the wall, perhaps you could incorporate these speakers as well resting on top angled toward the congregation playing mix down channels. http://www.monoprice.com/product?c_id=109&cp_id=10837&cs_id=1083702&p_id=4929&seq=1&format=2 One of the reason people rave about the def techs is the BP nature... I imagine a few mix down channels firing upward would help disperse the sound more realistically as well (just my theory anyway). If I had my druthers I would either have a wall of def techs or I would use these speakers in a dual configuration wired in series with one pointed forward and one mounted right above it pointed up. Placed against a wall I imagine they would do well in such an arrangement.


I follow the thought process and would be inclined to agree with it. Many in-ceiling speakers have pivoting baskets or tweeters these days, allowing you to "aim" them. Of course, you could use in-ceiling speakers in a wall just as well as in-wall speakers - the only difference being that the latter are usually rectangle and the in-ceilings are round.

And to Scott's point, you could just add some of the same speakers to the opposite side of the "wall," too. Either way, I think you'd come out just fine.

My main concern here, with these, is the layout and arrangement in this sanctuary.

Image

The arrows point out where the speakers will live. That is about a 10x10 area up there, and there is a solid surface about 3 feet below the top of the wall. (In other words, my "speaker walls" would be visible if they were more than 3' tall and I'd like to keep them hidden.)

That, then, may mean doing something like this: (pardon my crude sketch work)

Image

Even if you don't route any speakers to a designated mixdown, or wire them in series for ambience, having them in a seemingly random pattern of front-facing and rear-facing might make for a very multi-dimensional sound.

And assuming it is built from 2x4s and drywall, the cost is negligible. Weight would become a potential issue before cost.
Drew A. Worthen
Master of Music in Composition - Butler University
http://www.drewworthen.com
Director of Music & Website Admin - Greenwood UMC
http://www.greenwoodumc.org
Design Engineer - American Sound and Electronics - Indy
https://americansound.cc/
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scottherbert

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 6:10 pm

Drew, if I may be so bold, is there a reason why you do not want the speakers firing directly towards the congregation? If it is aesthetics, they could be hidden behind sonicly transparent cloth or grille.

I guess my concern would be that if you bounce ALL the sound off of the ceiling, you might have some time lag or scattering of the sound. Have you been able to test that arrangement? Ambiential sound can add, but if it's ALL ambiential.... could be outstanding, or could be :shock:

~Scott
"Life is just a dream, it is in death that we truly awaken!"
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostTue Dec 06, 2016 11:09 pm

Hi Drew,

I personally would not arrange the speakers as you propose. From what I can see you have a very similar sized church with the wood ceiling and other hard surfaces as well. We have an electronic organ, who it was designed and installed by I'll leave out, but it has 4 amps and 30 some monitor sized speakers + a large sub last time I counted. All of the monitor sized speaker are behind a wall much like you have, they decided to lay all the speakers on their backs, and the ceiling is a bit shallower at about 30 degrees. They too figured bounce the sound off the ceiling. Well, when the church is empty the sound is great, when it's half full you can already hear the sound getting beat up, when the church is full it literally kills the sound and I call it the organ in the closet. :mrgreen:

What's happening is the sound bounces off the ceiling right into the bodies in the pews, the fuller the church the more the sound is absorbed by all the bodies. We did some testing with a couple of larger monitors pointing straight out and even at full capacity the difference was night and day. I've made a few proposals to move the speakers, unfortunately the new music director is into pianos and could care less about the organ, hence they still have the organ in the closet. I'd also look into something as Scott proposes.

Marc
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dw154515

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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostWed Dec 07, 2016 12:02 am

Well, thank you for the quick input. It is much appreciated.

I have my concerns as to whether or not the trustees will be ok with seeing anything up there. I'm pretty sure they will want the organ to be "heard and not seen..."

Sure, grille cloth is a possibility, but I do love the aesthetics of the sanctuary as it is.

If we used the Behringer monitors, I was planning on elevating them up as much as I could to keep them above the wall, even if only slightly.
Drew A. Worthen
Master of Music in Composition - Butler University
http://www.drewworthen.com
Director of Music & Website Admin - Greenwood UMC
http://www.greenwoodumc.org
Design Engineer - American Sound and Electronics - Indy
https://americansound.cc/
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostWed Dec 07, 2016 11:19 am

Hey, what about that wall in the back!? :roll:

It looks like one could do a couple of vertical arrangements that would echo what looks like the windows on either side, a bank of 24 Monoprices on each side could fit easily!!! Behringers would too, just a little deeper, but thinking of the 2 x 6 framing for the Monoprice illustrated before, covered with something complementary would be almost unnoticeable. :wink:

~Scott
"Life is just a dream, it is in death that we truly awaken!"
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostWed Dec 07, 2016 1:26 pm

I think the proposed location for the speakers, where the red arrows are pointing, is about as good as it gets. The windows are too nice to be messing with the look of the front wall in my opinion. What are the long brown rectangles at this same location? I'm guessing they are projection screens which might play havoc with my ideas.

I think a band of framed grill cloth could look good at the top of the two walls. They seem to need something to soften the look anyway as I get the impression of walls erected as an afterthought (forgive me). With a single grill perhaps 18" high the speakers could be located behind the grill without concern about their appearance. The walls could be shortened a bit to accommodate the grill depending on the overall look. I guess it would be nice to see a photo of the sanctuary with normal lighting -- in any case the idea could be presented showing a couple of color options as I think it would improve the appearance of the sanctuary rather than diminish it in any way.

I would not let the speakers out of a line of sight in any case. At St. Barnabas as one moves to the back of the sanctuary the balcony railing eventually comes between the listener and the speakers and the pipe organ shades. It's worth noting that both the pipe organ and the virtual organ sound a bit too mellow at this point. One of our challenges was to keep the virtual organ (Velesovo) sounding as bright as the pipe organ so we became aware of the need to place the speakers as high as possible in our case.

Good luck! I hope some elders/trustees/members see the possibility of a better look and a better sound!
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Re: Large Church Installation - Open Conversation, Please

PostWed Dec 07, 2016 2:13 pm

jkinkennon wrote:I would not let the speakers out of a line of sight in any case. At St. Barnabas as one moves to the back of the sanctuary the balcony railing eventually comes between the listener and the speakers and the pipe organ shades. It's worth noting that both the pipe organ and the virtual organ sound a bit too mellow at this point.


I was going to add to my comments yesterday of a very a similar situation at our church with the speakers pointing at the ceiling. Especially when the church is full, when you're at the opposite end of the church from the organ the sound gets very muted and dull from all the absorbing of the sound that has taken place before it reaches you. Literally a few people around you singing just about drowns the organ out.

Unless I'm not seeing things correctly in the picture, it does look like there is enough of a platform on top of the walls to move the speakers back some from the front edge of the walls and still have them facing out into the church. Perhaps the walls are also high enough that if the speakers are moved back some it would also just about completely hide them from view from any vantage point sitting in the pews?

Marc
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