
I did a bit of searching, and it appears that the potentiometer is actually an LDR (light dependent resistor).
https://www.vintage-radio.net/forum/attachment.php?s=5db715d4820f7a3db7bc702aac7fb812&attachmentid=275474&d=1679402762
If you look at the top left corner of the attachment, two wires supply voltage to the lamps, and the other two provide the resistance value. There is a mechanical shutter which varies the amount of light.
So without the lamps powered, you won't read any resistance. Even if you do, you may not have the value and taper required for a typical midi encoder (i.e. 5k to 10k resistance, linear taper. Your best bet would be to replace the potentiomenter with a new one with correct shaft size and rotational arc that matches the existing rotation.
Ray